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Supporting Young Adults With Learning Disabilities

February 28, 2011 in Featured, Insider Insight by Admin Dawn

Americans have been positively affected by the American with Disabilities Act (ADA), which mandates that certain services and assistance be given to people with disabilities. As effective as this law is, there are still many loopholes that fail to provide all the necessary support persons with disabilities need.  Special needs services provided by caring needs assistant providers can bridge the gap and provide people needing assistance with daily life issues a reliable resource. An adult with special needs wanting to live independently can face many obstacles. Being able to secure the help to make independent living a reality is a integral component of making an adult with special needs become self sufficient.

What Services Are Provided

Special needs support comes in various forms and can be delivered in such a way as to empower the special needs adult.  Wanting to have the skills to maintain their lives and live alone or with a roommate requires special needs adults to seek out resources and special needs providers. From securing a job for special needs adults to help with renting an apartment, managing their finances and staying on a budget, cooking healthy meals and other social skills the special needs assistant will provide the support needed.

Securing Employment

Most adults whether special needs or not need to have employment to support their lifestyle. For special needs adults procuring employment can present unique challenges.  Having someone that will walk with the special needs adult through the job seeking process, assist in completing the job application and help prepare for the job interview is paramount in becoming independent. Special needs assistants are trained and experienced in providing this support to those who need assistance.

Managing Finances and Staying on a Budget

Once the job is secured and the apartment or living space is a reality the special needs adults will have to maintain their lifestyle and special attention needs to be given to how to manage money and live within budget constraints.  In addition to paying rent or mortgage, the special needs individual will have to learn how to manage utility bills, buy food and clothing and set aside some funds to have fun.  Special needs counselors and providers will assist in integrating these life skills into the day to day management of independent living.

Special needs support is often provided by Life Coaches in an academic program especially designed to prepare young adults with special needs to live alone.  These same services can be tailored to the special needs adult on a one to one basis by a special needs assistant within your community. These individuals will not only provide all the services mentioned above but will also address local issues such as transportation navigation, involvement in community activities, and the preparation of healthy meals.  The personal connection with the “life skills coach” will build confidence in the adult with special needs and enable them to effectively maintain their independent living choices.

Barbara Richardson owns Elements Services: Special Needs Support Services provided at the home of young adults with various disabilities in the Chicago-area. Barbara offers Life skills/Coaching which includes Budgeting, Career supports and Social support. You can become a fan of Elements Services on Facebook here.

 

The puzzle of learning disabilities

December 10, 2010 in Insider Insight by Admin Dawn

by Jill Lauren

To be learning disabled – meaning that a person is of average to above average intelligence with a processing deficit that makes learning challenging – is tremendously puzzling. How can one be smart, yet have trouble learning in school? This conundrum has perplexed many, including myself when I began to study various aspects of learning. In fact, I sat in a class about learning disabilities at Northwestern University for almost an entire semester without truly understanding the syndrome until a classmate explained it to me. I remember that moment clearly because I found the paradoxical nature of learning disabilities fascinating and decided to pursue a career as a special education teacher.

Kids want answers, too

When I started teaching, it was no surprise to me when my learning disabled students explained that they were completely confused by why they needed extra academic support; after all, their parents and teachers were often telling them how smart they were. Soon I realized that not only did I need to teach specific skills, but I also needed to educate my students as to what a learning disability actually was. Typically, I found that my students started questioning their academic capabilities around third grade. Prior to that time, coming to the resource room and getting stickers was reason enough to be there! By third grade, kids are more aware of who they are, in relation to their peers, and want answers.

One afternoon, I took a student named Margaret out for ice cream because though she was typically a happy child, she was becoming increasingly concerned and saddened about her academic challenges. When I asked her, “Why do you think school is hard?” she responded, “Because my parents said I have a learning disability.” I was completely surprised that she knew this term. Then I asked, “What’s a learning disability?” Her answer, “I don’t know, my parents didn’t tell me that,” helped me to fully recognize my responsibility to find a way to make the mystery of LD understandable to a third grader. I reached for the one aspect I felt could make the concept real: role models. Back in the 1980s, Tom Cruise, Cher and Bruce Jenner topped the list of success stories of people with learning disabilities. As I explained what I knew of each person, Margaret’s eyes lit up. There were other people out there like her – and they were not only successful, but also famous. My explanation completely legitimized her experience and gave her a sense of hope. She also felt proud to be just like Tom, Cher and Bruce such that she suggested to me, “There should be a book for kids like me about people with learning disabilities.” I promised Margaret I’d find that book. When I couldn’t find it, I decided to write it.

Sharing our stories is a gift to our kids

My first book, Succeeding with LD, was written in 1997, and it was dedicated to Margaret. It contained twenty-two profiles of regular folks, children and adults, with learning disabilities. I was uncomfortable profiling famous people, as I was concerned that most kids would not believe that they could really be like them. Years later, Rick Lavoie confirmed that suspicion when he shared an anecdote about a teenager who told him, “I have pimples and a big nose. What do I have in common with Tom Cruise?” Of course, when public figures share their learning challenges, it is a gift to kids. For the purposes of a book, however, I wanted students to be able to hold a book in their hands that contained at least one person with whom they could truly relate. Succeeding with LD was recently reprinted in a third edition that contains updated profiles of twenty-one of the original stories.

Last year, my publisher asked me to write a new book for younger children with learning disabilities that also profiled success stories. That’s Like Me! contains fifteen new profiles and includes a foreword by Caldecott winner Jerry Pinkney, who is also dyslexic. It is a full-colored picture book and was honored by the New York Branch of the International Dyslexia Association with the Margot Marek Award for the “most outstanding book written for adults or children with dyslexia or related learning disabilities.” I shared this award with the thirty-seven people who so courageously told their stories in both of my books in order to comfort and inspire others. I am completely honored and humbled to have been given the opportunity to bring such honest and heart-warming stories to people with learning disabilities. Many of the people in the books have become dear friends. They join me on panels to discuss various ways that people with LD can pursue their own dreams, like they did.

And where is Margaret these days? After being told by an advisor that she should not go to college, but should instead pursue a career in retail, she obtained a Masters in Social Work from Columbia University after years of grueling study. Margaret also joins me on panels, as she is now a role model herself. We often reflect on the conversation we had when Margaret was in third grade, the impact of which led to the creation of two books and have comforted so many people with learning disabilities.

Jill Lauren has a B.S. and M.A. in Learning Disabilities from Northwestern University. She has been teaching LD students of all ages for over twenty-five years. Known as an expert in the area of reading and writing, Jill has trained teachers around the country to utilize a variety of structured, multi-sensory approaches to the instruction of reading and written language. Jill has also worked with various schools to implement successful reading programs.

Sensory Assessments As Part of a Unified Early Learning Testing Protocol

October 27, 2010 in Ask the Occupational Therapist by Susan N. Schriber Orloff, OTR/L

School based screenings for young children are common, but what do they test, and are they enough? They are usually generalized for fine and gross motor, basic perception and social/emotional development.

All of this information is important and very valuable, but for some children essential insights into the quality of a specific performance are not addressed in what “TOTEMS”* used to call “quick and dirty” overviews. (TOTEMS and AOTA program Training Occupational Therapists for Educational Management Systems).

Some children just seem to be missing the ability to “stay with the group”. (That is what I hear a lot of when parents call about their young children.) Discovering “why” often falls to the OT doing a specialized assessment.

Many preschool and lower school directors respond to these children by suggesting facilitators who stay with the child during school. While in many cases these individuals do an excellent job, they are also expensive and make the child “stand out” from their peers within the classroom.

Screening for developmental issues can help both the parent and the school administrator decide on the best placement for the child. While the majority of early learners do very well in traditional typical programs, the ones that do not suffer in the same situation. That is when seeking an alternative modified program may be advised.

Learning should never hurt, and early learning should be joyous. For the child with sensory developmental issues school can be a scary place. Try to think about going to the same place everyday but not being able to recognize it as familiar. Think about going to a familiar place but finding noise, smells or light noxious. Put yourself in the “shoes” of a child with postural instability and asking them to sit a table for any length of time.

Knowing these things before the child enters the classroom can make the difference success or failure for these young learners. It is also good information for both parents and teachers to have on all children. Therefore a unified assessment process should include a parent checklist and an admissions or early in the school year assessment.

The parent checklist should include items that address self-care, family participation, self-calming and interests as well as the standard motor/task areas. A sample of such a checklist is offered in pdf format and can be downloaded here.

The teacher would also be asked to fill out this checklist and the results compared. It is important to (gently) explain to the parent that life on “Planet Home” is very different than life on “Planet School”*. It is often hard for parent to get that they have been “trained” by their children to anticipate areas that may be stressful for them and thus circumventing challenging situations. This is particularly difficult if the child in question is number one! (*From Learning Re-Enabled, Mosby/Elsevier Books)

Parents of young children are often focused on are they “having fun” and are they “happy”, while teachers are focused on the physical, intellectual, emotional and the neurological actions and reactions impacting learning. Unfairly, teachers are often deemed “unfriendly” by parents or having a “personality conflict” when issues are revealed.

The Occupational Therapist can play a pivotal role in the assessment and learning environment by explaining development to the parent and the teacher so that increased understanding can be attained. The OT can also help explain the crucial importance of early intervention and discouraging the “wait and see” attitude many parents may choose if they do not fully understand the issues.

And we all can be reminded of the famous quote by Mel Levine, MD author of A Mind at a Time, “children do not outgrow anything but their clothes.”

As Occupational Therapists one of our many roles with children is to make sure they grow with their clothes.

Susan N. Schriber Orloff, OTR/L, is the author of Learning Re-enabled, a guide for parents, teachers and therapists. The National Education Association, and the International Learning Disabilities Association endorse the book. She is the Director of the Modified Developmental Preschool in Dunwoody, GA. Susan writes “Ask the Therapist,” a column in Exceptional Parent magazine, and is CEO and is the executive director of Children’s Special Services, LLC, an occupational therapy service for children with developmental and learning delays in Atlanta, GA. She can be reached on the Web at www.childrens-services.com or through YourTherapySource.com.

Life’s Joyful Expressions: Learning Disabilities ~ Photographing Kids with Special Needs: Tips and Techniques

June 8, 2010 in From Julia, Special Needs News by Julia Roberts

Learning disabilities are not just limited to school as people sometimes mistakenly think. LD's really are part of a families every day life. What is most important to focus on here is the child's ability and interests to make this as successful as possible. Not all children with LD's are going to have a challenging time during a portrait session..and there are so many different types of LD's that they all can't be considered here…but there are things to consider nonetheless.”

via Life’s Joyful Expressions: Learning Disabilities ~ Photographing Kids with Special Needs: Tips and Techniques.

Interesting post about photography and the child with special needs. Just wanted to share.

by

A thank you to our community

May 14, 2010 in Around the Site by

Our site has now been live for two weeks and we wanted to take a minute to thank all of you who have joined our community! Here’s some information about what’s happened since we launched!

  • •  We are on board to break 100 registered members by the end of today! (There are 97 as of this post at 11pm Thursday)
  • •  We have added more than a dozen new support groups to our list of state and province-wide groups. Members have created several including ADHD/ADD with learning disabilities, Language and Auditory Processing Disorders, Sibling support, Mental Illness/Mood Disorder the very busy Autism Spectrum Disorders Forum and more. Check ‘em out! Don’t see one that fits your needs? You can create exactly the support group you’ve been waiting for.
  • •  People are connecting, finding new resources and making new friends.
  • •  We are exceeding industry-set benchmarks for site growth!
  • •  We’ve had nearly 9000 pageviews and our stats tell us that when our visitors come by, they stay. They come to browse our content and stay to read the groups. You guys are doing a great job of creating a supportive, welcoming community and we THANK YOU!
  • •  We’ve given away a Magic Blanket™, a box of great summer reads, an amazing guided imagery book, a pound of gourmet coffee and we’re about to give away a sound machine sheep! We’ve also lined up a lot more fabulous giveaways that we’ll be scheduling throughout the summer so stay tuned.
  • •  Speaking of coffee, we also secured a nice deal for our community. All our members can get $10 off any Aroma Ridge order by using code GET10! This is good stuff people, high octane!
  • •  I finally fixed the comments to the posts. (I know, I know. Maybe I should have done that before the launch but see how responsive I am when someone tells me something needs fixed?) So please comment away on some of our terrific Insider Insight articles. Your comments will help drive future content as we learn what YOU want to read and share with the community. Also we encourage you to ask questions of our insiders. We’ll pass them on and you just might see the topic addressed in a future article.

We are so excited to see the support community we envisioned in February coming to fruition. We have big plans ahead and terrific content (interviews, profiles, featured resources) scheduled. And of course we welcome YOUR input. Please share with us your thoughts and what content you would like to see. What topics would you like addressed? Let us know!

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