Watching (privacy and special needs)
Schuyler had an odd exchange with one of her neurotypical friends at school last week, which is hardly surprising, both for a twelve year-old girl and one wired as strangely as she is. It was a conversation rife with peril, illustrating how almost paranoid she can be when she’s afraid other little girls are talking about her (which is probably bad, because at her age, someone is always talking about someone), and illustrating repeatedly how her presentation, naive and direct as it is, can feel very much like bluntness, or even rudeness.
Schuyler steered this conversation into dangerous waters, and then somehow, with the help of friends who seem to grasp her difficulties clearly enough not to take her too personally, she navigated her way out of them. It was one of those episodes that probably happens every day to almost every pre-teen girl in America. But two things were different about this conversation.
Because of Schuyler’s disability, it took place mostly by way of text message, using the iPad that she utilizes as a speech prosthesis.
And we watched the whole thing transpire in real time.
For some reason, it’s very important to me that you should understand that this wasn’t the result of an intentional plan on our part. When I set up iMessage on Schuyler’s iPad, I also set it up on her little iPod Touch, which she uses quite frequently as well. The idea was to give her more options with which to communicate with her friends (who at the time were almost entirely our adult friends as well). But when she has a conversation on one device, they show up on the other, complete with little audio notifications.
Even when one device pings, we try not to look at what she’s saying. But when it went off in the middle of the day last week, it was clear that she was sending messages during school. That’s not a problem in and of itself; knowing that she was perhaps doing the high tech, Twenty-first Century version of passing notes in class was encouraging. But we looked at the conversation that was unfolding because it was taking place with someone who wasn’t in her contacts, someone who just showed up as a phone number, not a name. And then we kept reading as it happened. Reading, and worrying.
So yes, we watched the conversation, and we fretted about many things, not the least of which was a persistent question: Were we invading Schuyler’s privacy?
The answer is clearly yes. I can make as many excuses about not knowing who she was talking to, or not intentionally setting up her devices so they would function as eavesdropping implements, but the truth is still what it is. We were listening in on her conversation. We started because we wanted to be sure she was talking with a classmate and not a child molester, but we stayed with that conversation long after we figured out whom it was with. Out of fairness to Schuyler, we told her that we’d seen the conversation and we talked about what had gone down. But that conversation was very much after the fact.
To be honest, I’m not entirely sure how I feel about it. I’m writing this, so clearly it’s not a casual invasion. For years, we had the power of checking the transcripts of Schuyler’s daily output on her dedicated speech device but almost never did so, respecting her privacy except in a few cases where something happened at school where that transcript could clear up questions and speak for her in her own defense. Inasmuch as we could, we always granted her a measure of privacy. We still try very much to do so.
And yet, I guess our vigilance manifests itself in some ways that aren’t always pretty, or fair. And when I weigh the possibilities and potential outcomes of her new conversational world, I feel like a creeper for reading her exchange, but I am willing to accept that if it means I don’t feel like an abysmal failure later after she befriends someone online who takes advantage of her naivety and her trusting nature and hurts her one day, and I never saw it coming.
So we make bargains with the devil. We commit small crimes against our child, in the hopes that we can prevent larger ones later. That hope may be loaded with its own naivety, perhaps. But we’re a little like Linda Schell, the mother in the film version of Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close, who (SPOILER) secretly goes before her son Oskar on his desperate adventure in order to protect him from afar. In the film, she explains it to him at the end.
Linda: I went into your room and I tried to think like you did. I wanted to understand.
Oskar: You were snooping on me?
Linda: I was searching for you.
We try to go out into the world with Schuyler, which of course we can’t, and protect her from the pitfalls both of a dangerously complex world and the traps of her own making. This is, of course, also impossible. But we take on that quixotic mission because we want to hold her above the worry and the heartbreak. Doing so means standing in it knee-deep ourselves. And I suppose it means stealing from her independence sometimes, in the hope of strengthening it in the bigger picture.
I feel real hesitation to meddle in her life, and I think it might be a mistake, albeit one I make out of both love and necessity. I can’t help it. I watch her from afar, but not too far, because I love her desperately. And also because I know her monster watches her, too. But with eyes that are both cold and opportunistic.
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Julia, site co-founder, contributes to Build-A-Bear Workshop’s blog about her daughter’s journey with special needs. Please visit to see what story is being told on our site sponsor’s blog.
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IMO at that age, smart parents keep close on their children’s electronic usage. I am shocked and amazed at how little most parents do and many times with some unfortunate consequences.
Now, if she’d been “speaking” for years and had learned the basics to protect herself social/physically etc online and in real life and was about 18… then you shouldn’t be eavesdropping.
There are too many people out there that would take advantage of her (and do of other children without her difficulties) – adults and peers – it is best to be cautious and let her know that you are keeping watch at this time.
I have a 15 year old son – who does not have special needs (we also have several other kids, one of whom has Down syndrome) – and I monitor his electronic communications. Less so these days than in the past, but it’s been a process. We allowed him to create an email account when he was around 12, which was also when we got him a cell phone. I have his email password, and for a while I had his email set up so that all incoming and outgoing emails would come also appear on my iPhone. I don’t really read his email very often at all anymore, but he knows that I reserve the right to. As far as his cell phone, for the first couple of years he had it, he was only allowed to use it to communicate with me and my husband. When he entered high school, we lifted that restriction and began allowing him to use it to communicate with friends, but we have parental controls on it (which dictates when he can and can’t use the phone – during school hours, for instance), and although I’ve never read his text messages, he knows that we reserve the right to. My view is that everything my kid does is my business. It’s not about trying to be a tyrant and violating his privacy, it’s about making sure he’s safe and responsible. And the fact is, we are the first generation dealing with our kids having access to such widespread and ingrained technology – it’s not like we can turn to our parents’ experiences in handling this sort of thing. We’re just trying to figure it all out, and to that end, I’d rather be safe than sorry.
There should never be an expectation of privacy when we text, email, blog, tweet, facebook, any of it. All of the ways we communicate electronically are open to the world. If someone hacks an account or steals a device, best not to have written anything that you don’t want someone to read. Seems to me that teaching your kids that what they send out into the world electronically is, essentially, never private to begin with is a good lesson.
After reading about the horror story that Amanda Todd endured both online and in real life before she committed suicide, I say monitor away. Like Laura M. says, it’s not really private anyway.
Considering how direct she is, when she gets to the point that she doesn’t want you reading her stuff, she’ll probably figure out how to block you. XD
What they all said–I monitor my NT 15-year-old in various ways; my special needs 11-year-old should and does expect no more nor less. The deal for me, with both of them, is that they know that they cannot expect privacy. (I actually check my 15-year-old’s texts very infrequently, but the second I smell something ‘off,’ I will exercise my right to do so. My 11-year-old doesn’t text much–or, really, at all–so it’s less of an issue.) As long as Schuyler knows you MIGHT be checking up on her, you can do so without too many ethical qualms.
My son is now (last week) 16 and I have kept tabs on his electronic communication, not intensively but with some regularity. When he got his own email and Facebook accounts it was on the condition that I have his passwords (that partly because he was given to forgetting them). Now that he is 16, I’ve stopped checking, but last winter when I was aware that something was up because of some behaviour changes and obvious lies I snooped and found that he had found himself in some hottish water and needed a rescue. He was actually very happy to be busted and bailed out. He is now older and wiser and doesn’t need that kind of monitoring. If I had to do it again, I’d do the same thing because he needed the parental firewall in order to be safe.
I have a Sister with mild MMR. My parents were like you, wanted her independence and didn’t want to interfere. She has had a lifetime of people using her and taking advantage of her. Please continue to keep a close eye on your daughter. There are so many in the world looking to take advantage of people who want to be loved. You are doing the correct thing by supervising her online conversations.
I agree with what the previous posters have said regarding a lack of privacy online and monitoring their kids’ communications – but isn’t it a little different because typing (as far as I can tell as an outsider) is the only way that Schuyler can really communicate with the majority of people?
I am not invested in the situation in any way and I’m not trying to sound antagonistic or accusatory, just trying to think it through. It does make me wonder if parents would think it is fair to put an audio recorder on their kids and listen to every conversation they have, all day. Most people have a reasonable expectation of privacy when they’re having a quiet conversation with a friend, for example – but if everything that Schuyler ever says is recorded, does that mean she has zero privacy except in her own head (or communicating verbally with people who understand her)?
What effect would it have on you as a person if you knew that everything you said was being recorded? It’s interesting to think about. I do note that Rob said that he usually doesn’t look at the record of her speech device – but the fact that he could at any time if he chose means there is no expectation of privacy there.
isn’t it a little different because typing (as far as I can tell as an outsider) is the only way that Schuyler can really communicate with the majority of people?
…Yeah, I think a lot of the comments here are missing the point.
A kid who didn’t need a prosthetic voice would be able to have at least some of her conversations by talking, at school, where she could not be overheard by her parents. Or on the phone, after checking to make sure her parents were not within earshot. Or even by passing a 20th-century-style folded note (which is difficult for Schuyler due to fine-motor issues, IIRC). A verbal kid would not have to tolerate her parents being able to eavesdrop on every word she said, and her parents would have to accept the fact that their kid was having large numbers of interactions every day, with peers, that they were not privy to.
Rob, in theory I think you should turn off the chime so you don’t know when messages are coming to the iPod, and resist the temptation to look. But in practice… I’d have done the same as you. And I would probably invade her privacy again.
As I said, we don’t read her conversations unless we didn’t know who they were with, and then only to determine who the other party was. In this case, that led us to see the troubling conversation she was having.
That is perhaps a quibbling point, but it’s an important one as far as we’re concerned. Her situation is unique, and as such, parallels with neurotypical kids and their interactions are only going to be valid up to a certain point. It’s a new world, one with rules that are unclear and dangers that are deeper.
Having said that, it’s also important to remember that she’s twelve, and an immature twelve at that. Just like she has more autonomy and privacy now than she did two years ago, or five years ago, she will continue to have more as she gets older. The “expectation of privacy” is a tricky thing to navigate, particularly with a preteen whose disability makes her extremely vulnerable to exploitation and manipulation.
Also, it’s probably worth pointing out that only a small part of her conversations are taking place via text messaging. The rest are either verbal or by way of her speech prosthesis, not messaging. And those conversations go unlogged (now that she’s on the iPad instead of her dedicated speech device) and therefore remain private. I don’t think I made that clear.
In Schuyler’s case, she really does give up a measure of freedom in exchange for security. That balance changes as she gets older, and will continue to. It’s not perfect, but it’s necessary. Absolutely necessary.
Rob, I must say as the parent of a typical 13 year old, a typical 10 year old, a 4 year old with CBPS who only communicates through sign and iPad use, and a typical 2 year old, I can already foresee a similar situation arising for us. When E signs, the whole world sees (there is not an easy way to whisper in sign) and when he uses his iPad, it is there plain as day too. I
think, I hope, to have the same relationship with E that I do with our 13 year old, a relationship built on a mutual trust that says “Mom, I know you’re looking out for me.” Our oldest understands that when I read things in his email, FB, or texts (which I monitor on an as needed basis) it is as a means of shelter and protection and not as a violation of privacy. When I overheat a conversation that the “guys” are having about a girl or an event at school, they all know that my response will only be made out of concern for their well being.
I just found this website a few days ago and have been reading various parts as I go through the site looking around. We have 4 children ages 8,14,15, and 18. The 18 year old has had a facebook page, cellphone, and her own email for about 4 years. We set those up for her with the knowledge that I would have all of her passwords and ability to access those accounts at any time.
I used to check her facebook weekly, and anyone who left posts that used foul language or suggestive language, I unfriended them. I never told her that I unfriended them, I just did it. Now we have elevated her privacy on facebook, and I can’t check it unless I log in and I probably haven’t done that in a year or so.
Now that she has a twitter account I check that routinely, but we really have no need to with her. She is a good girl, and doesn’t have inappropriate conversations on facebook or twitter.
My 14 year old puts inappropriate things on her facebook, and I will pm her and ask her to take it down because she doesn’t live with me. She knows that if she is here with me, and I suspect something weird is going on I will get her password to her cell phone.Then I deal with the inappropriate behavior and we move on.
I would do the same with my 15 year old, but he doesn’t talk or text on his phone, and only updates his facebook about twice a year. He just doesn’t have many friends.
I do all this because I believe it is a hallmark of a responsible parent. There is only reason to expect privacy under certain circumstances when there is complete trust between the parents and the child, and when there is no fear that the child may be taken advantage of. Until those conditions are met, i believe that it is my duty as a parent to know what is going on in their private lives.
In my opinion, no 7th grader, neurotypical or otherwise, should be given free reign and privacy in text messages. That is a right/privilege reserved for an adult. I feel like even when they are 16/17, while more privacy than at 12 should be extended, it should still be known that mom/dad could check messages at any time. But especially at her age? I think you were spot on with the situation. We’re you invading her privacy? Sure you were. But a 12/13 year old girl needs her privacy invaded, especially in communication! I would just decide what your and Julie’s rules are and tell her upfront that you will be reading her texts some, if you feel that guilty about it. But again, I think that was a very normal typical parenting move.